Skip to main content

aaa-0235.html

Finley excerpts from Wilson, Howard McKnight. The Tinkling Spring: Headwater of Freedom. 2nd ed., Verona, VA: McClure Press, 1974.

 

Direct Quotes except items in ( )


p. 25

John Finley's district of nineteen families was in the general area of Waynesboro, extending up and down South River. The families included in this district were the Turks, Gays, Gillespies, McClures, Pattersons, Teas, Edmistons and others. John Finley was assisted in collections by Archibald Stuart, who also resided in this district. (1744)


p. 72

Local roads occupied the attention of the Orange County Court, "Thursday, the 26th Day of July 1744," when they ordered that: A Road be cleared from Finley's Mill to the Tinkling Spring and thence to McCords Mill That John Finley and Archibald Stewart, John Christy and Robert Cunningham oversee the Same and that Jame Patton, Gent lay off their precincts and appoint their several gangs. . .


p. 84

The old minute book of the South Side of this congregation, following the title page, sets forth the first recorded action of the people, with the signatures of many of them, as follows:


Know all men by these presents yt ye undernamed subscribers do nominate and appoint & Constitute our trusty & wellbeloved friends Colonel Jas Patton, J[ohn] Finly George Hutchison Jno Christian Alex's Breckenridge to manage our publick affairs to Chuse & purchase a piece of ground to build our meeting [house] upon it to Collect our ministers Sallary and to pay of all Charges. . ... (signatures included Wm Finley, Geo Caldwell, Jno Thompson, Jas Caldwell, 14 August 1741)


p. 85

The next page of the minutes reveals the manner in which the people proposed to undertake, by an executive group called commissioners, the constructing and supporting of the church and paying the pastor. (signatures included James Patton, John Finly, George Hutchison, Jno Christian, Alexander Breackenridge, 14 August 1741; the commissioners were accountable to the minister and Session twice a year)


p. 86

The first session of record in the church is found in a joint action of the session and commissioners. The commissioners had lost, by the time of this action, two members: Alexander Breackenridge by death and John Finley by his elevation to the session. (before 1748) (first important church document signed by Commissioners: Colo'll James Patton, Jas Alexander, Willm Wright, J[os] T[eas], John Christian; Elders: George Hutchison, Jas Kerr, James Gilaspey, Willm Johnston, Jon Finlo)


p. 91

(John Finley, commissioner, authorizes payment in financing first church building, 7 February 1744)


p. 92

(John Finlow, commissioner, takes action in non-payment for building church, 23 March 1746/7)


p. 95

(Jno. Finlow authorized to oversee building addition to church, 1748)


p. 108

There were no court days, except beyond the Ridge at Orange Court House, before 1745; and regular church gatherings were unknown before 1740. The population of the territory authorized as Augusta County has been estimated, from the lists of people available, to be about 2500 in 1742. A very general estimate on the same basis, along with lists of Tinkling Spring members and contributors, would place approximately 500 citizens within the bounds of the Tinkling Spring congregation.


THE MILITIA

Law and order were assured for the Valley through the Orange County Court. Justices in that court, prior to the functioning of the Augusta Court, included Valley names as follows: Samuel Givens, John Lewis, John Finley, Benjamin Borden, John Buchanan, John McDowell, Andrew Campbell and James Patton. These were nearly all Presbyterians and three of them Tinkling Spring members. We note that the outstanding Tinkling Spring leader, James Patton, was recommended "as a fit and proper person to be added to the Commission of the Peace for this County" on June 25, 1741. He was sworn in as a Justice of the Peace February 24, 1743.

 

p. 113

The first Augusta County court was formed December 9, 1745. Twenty-one Justices of the Peace, having been commissioned by Governor Gooch, October 30, 1745, took office as follows: James Patton, John Buchanan, Peter Scholl, Robert Campbell, Robert Poage, Thomas Lewis, Robert Cunningham, Richard Woods, Robert Craven, Adam Dickinson, John Anderson, John Lewis, George Robinson, James Bell, John Brown, John Pickens, Hugh Thompson, John Finla, John Christian, James Kerr and Andrew Pickens. Seven of these--James Patton, Robert Cunningham, John Lewis, James Bell, John Finla [Finley], John Christian and James Kerr--were members at Tinkling Spring.

p. 114

A deposition in court, in 1801, supplies the information on the first reference found to a school in the county. "John Finley, aged above 60 years. Depondent went to school in 1747 in the house mentioned. . .The house was on James McClure's land." James McClure's land was located between Tinkling Spring and the present site of Waynesboro, Virginia.

p. 158

The May 1759 meeting of synod, having refused to set up a presbytery in the Valley of Virginia, at a special meeting of Hanover Presbytery (established 3 October 1755 by New Side Synod of New York in response to a petition to have a Presbytery in VA), July 18, 1759, at Rockfish Meeting House, Mr. Craig and John Finley, presumably the Tinkling Spring elder, were registered as regular members in attendance. . . ...James Gillespie, Tinkling Spring elder, attended this meeting (at Stone House Meeting House in Augusta, April 1760) of presbytery in 1760, and John Finley attended the fall meeting in Prince Edward County, where presbytery heard the opening sermon by Mr. Craig and decided "to meet at Tinkling Spring M. House in Augusta" for its spring meeting, April 1, 1761. . . .The Reverend Richard Sankey of Buffalo in Prince Edward County, son-in-law of Craig's former friend, the late Reverend John Thomson, was "continued" as moderator of presbytery.

p. 165

At the fall meeting of presbytery (Hanover), in Cumberland County, October 3, 1764, the first item of business, following "Suplications for Supplies," is that:

Mr Craig is dismissed from the Tinkling Spring, and sustains the pastoral

relation as to the Congregation of Stone meeting House only.

The elder representing Tinkling Spring at this meeting was John Finley. He put in a request for a supply assignment at Tinkling Spring but none was made except, ". . . ministers in Augusta County, are left to their own discretion, in supplying."

Mr. Craig preached his farewell sermon at Tinkling Spring in November 1764.

p. 166

Tinkling Spring people, with Rev. John Craig as their pastor, pioneered in the practice of religious freedom in the Colony of Virginia. . .Her men, though reluctant in aggression, were invaluable in defense against Indian cruelty. They were among the stalwart leaders that turned the tide in the frontier phase of the French-British struggle out of which grew the short-lived English rule over America. Tinkling Spring's first quarter of a century of service left her a changed and weakened meeting house group. Alexander Breckenridge, James Patton, John Preston, Archibald Stuart and John Lewis were dead by this time; John Finley, an active elder, disappears from the record, probably transferring his efforts to Brown's Meeting House (about 12 miles west of Tinkling Spring in Beverly Manor); and families now removed entirely, or in part, were the Breckenridges, Lewises, Prestons, Campbells, Bells, Thompsons and others. Staunton, following the resignation of Mr. Craig, requested supplies and, though too weak to do so, proposed building her own meeting house. . ..continued in debt to Mr. Craig.

p. 168-172

CONTRIBUTION TO CHURCH EXPANSION WESTWARD

The ministry of Rev. John Craig, centering at Tinkling Spring in the early days of his pastorate, was a tower of strength and light. . .The preliminary to settlement was the patenting of lands in which James Patton, John Lewis, William Preston and others took the initiative. The earliest ventures inland purchased by these Tinkling Spring men were on the Cowpasture and Calfpasture Rivers. Then followed immediately their purchases in what is now Southwest Virginia, but at that time was within old Augusta County. . .The colonial government's offer of "bounty lands" on the frontier, as a reward to those who fought the Indians, led many of the best and most enterprising of the Ulster Scots' second American generation to join the trek to the west. The strength of the southwest settlements is suggested in the mission of Mr. Craig to the southwestern part of Virginia in 1769. The minutes of Hanover Presbytery suggest the ties with the old Beverley Manor settlers when we note names and families. It was in the spring of 1768 that the presbytery authorized Mr. Craig's mission:

Ordered that Supplies be appointed. Mr. Craig six Sabbaths at Craig's Creek and Reed Creek, & place interjacent: & that Mr. Craig's Congregation may not thereby sustain too great a Loss, the Presbytery appoint Messrs. Black, Brown, & Cummings to supply it one Sabbath each.

(Eight congregations named located from the general area of Roanoke down to Reed Creek and the Holston: Sinking Spring, Craig's Creek, Denean, New Antrim, New Derry, New Dublin, Boiling Spring [probably located near Fort Chiswell and served the people on Lower Reed Creek in present Wythe County], Unity [served the people settled on the waters of Holston River and Reed Creek]. . .George Brakenridge listed as representative for Unity . . . dated 14 October 1768) . . .

Of the forty-six "Representatives" Mr. Craig ordained in the eight new meeting houses in Southwest Virginia, at least the following six came from a Tinkling Spring background: John Miller, Robert Finley, William Preston, James Davis, William Fleming, Robert and George Breckenridge. Possibly half of these forty-six heads of families had come from the Old Triple Forks of the Shenando congregation area where Mr. Craig had served since 1740. . .

It appears there were six heads of Campbell families in Tinkling Spring prior to 1750--Charles, David, James, John, George and William--but after 1750 there are but three Campbells left with a bare half-dozen subscriptions credited to all of them. The Campbell families were on the move to the southwest!

p. 174

A Call from the united Congregation of ebbing Spring and sinking Spring was given in by Samuel Edmunson to be presented to Mr. Cummins, who accepted of the same (Rev. Charles Cummings left Brown's Meeting House in the spring of 1772).

These two old congregations seem to have covered the territory between present Marion and Bristol, Virginia. The first was located near Glade Spring, and the other in Abingdon, Virginia.

The signers of that call are found to have many contacts with Rev. John Craig's Tinkling Spring pastorate. Eight of the number bear the same names as children baptized by Craig 1740-1749. Among these were Benjamin Logan, son of David, who with Daniel Boone explored the Kentucky territory and had Logan County named for him; John Patterson, son of William, a family who have blessed the church with many ministers and missionaries; William Christian, son of Robert, among the founders of Tinkling Spring Church and famous for his patriotic zeal; Alexander Breckenridge, son of George, a family of churchmen and statesmen, outstanding in their leadership in Kentucky; and John Campbell, son of David, a family of daring faith and adventure who have supplied leadership in state and church affairs in astonishing numbers.

p. 178

A close examination of this list of contributors, as compared with the list of members who built the Tinkling Spring log meeting house a quarter of a century earlier, reveals a large turn-over in membership (1765-1770). Absent from this list--some conspicuously so because of their prominence in earlier days--are the following family names: Breckenridge, Cowan, Craig, Cunningham, Denniston, Edmiston, Gamble, Gay, Holme, King, Lewis, McCord, Maxwell, Miller, Patterson, Patton, Preston, Robinson and Scott.







c:\docs\virginia\wilson.txt

aaa0235